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2024-06-24 11:28:18 +08:00
# Sortable
Sortable is a JavaScript library for reorderable drag-and-drop lists.
Demo: http://sortablejs.github.io/Sortable/
Supported by [<img width="100px" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/30704531/53353702-51143d00-38f3-11e9-8fe3-bff9fcf96bcd.png">](https://www.browserstack.com/)
## Features
* Supports touch devices and [modern](http://caniuse.com/#search=drag) browsers (including IE9)
* Can drag from one list to another or within the same list
* CSS animation when moving items
* Supports drag handles *and selectable text* (better than voidberg's html5sortable)
* Smart auto-scrolling
* Advanced swap detection
* Built using native HTML5 drag and drop API
* Supports
* [Meteor](https://github.com/SortableJS/meteor-sortablejs)
* AngularJS
* [2.0+](https://github.com/SortableJS/angular-sortablejs)
* [1.*](https://github.com/SortableJS/angular-legacy-sortablejs)
* React
* [ES2015+](https://github.com/SortableJS/react-sortablejs)
* [Mixin](https://github.com/SortableJS/react-mixin-sortablejs)
* [Knockout](https://github.com/SortableJS/knockout-sortablejs)
* [Polymer](https://github.com/SortableJS/polymer-sortablejs)
* [Vue](https://github.com/SortableJS/Vue.Draggable)
* Supports any CSS library, e.g. [Bootstrap](#bs)
* Simple API
* [CDN](#cdn)
* No jQuery required (but there is [support](https://github.com/SortableJS/jquery-sortablejs))
<br/>
### Articles
* [Swap Thresholds and Direction](https://github.com/SortableJS/Sortable/wiki/Swap-Thresholds-and-Direction) (December 2, 2018)
* [Sortable v1.0 — New capabilities](https://github.com/SortableJS/Sortable/wiki/Sortable-v1.0-—-New-capabilities/) (December 22, 2014)
* [Sorting with the help of HTML5 Drag'n'Drop API](https://github.com/SortableJS/Sortable/wiki/Sorting-with-the-help-of-HTML5-Drag'n'Drop-API/) (December 23, 2013)
<br/>
### Install
Via npm
```bash
$ npm install sortablejs --save
```
Via bower:
```bash
$ bower install --save sortablejs
```
<br/>
### Usage
```html
<ul id="items">
<li>item 1</li>
<li>item 2</li>
<li>item 3</li>
</ul>
```
```js
var el = document.getElementById('items');
var sortable = Sortable.create(el);
```
You can use any element for the list and its elements, not just `ul`/`li`. Here is an [example with `div`s](https://jsbin.com/visimub/edit?html,js,output).
---
### Options
```js
var sortable = new Sortable(el, {
group: "name", // or { name: "...", pull: [true, false, 'clone', array], put: [true, false, array] }
sort: true, // sorting inside list
delay: 0, // time in milliseconds to define when the sorting should start
touchStartThreshold: 0, // px, how many pixels the point should move before cancelling a delayed drag event
disabled: false, // Disables the sortable if set to true.
store: null, // @see Store
animation: 150, // ms, animation speed moving items when sorting, `0` — without animation
easing: "cubic-bezier(1, 0, 0, 1)", // Easing for animation. Defaults to null. See https://easings.net/ for examples.
handle: ".my-handle", // Drag handle selector within list items
filter: ".ignore-elements", // Selectors that do not lead to dragging (String or Function)
preventOnFilter: true, // Call `event.preventDefault()` when triggered `filter`
draggable: ".item", // Specifies which items inside the element should be draggable
ghostClass: "sortable-ghost", // Class name for the drop placeholder
chosenClass: "sortable-chosen", // Class name for the chosen item
dragClass: "sortable-drag", // Class name for the dragging item
dataIdAttr: 'data-id',
swapThreshold: 1, // Threshold of the swap zone
invertSwap: false, // Will always use inverted swap zone if set to true
invertedSwapThreshold: 1, // Threshold of the inverted swap zone (will be set to swapThreshold value by default)
direction: 'horizontal', // Direction of Sortable (will be detected automatically if not given)
forceFallback: false, // ignore the HTML5 DnD behaviour and force the fallback to kick in
fallbackClass: "sortable-fallback", // Class name for the cloned DOM Element when using forceFallback
fallbackOnBody: false, // Appends the cloned DOM Element into the Document's Body
fallbackTolerance: 0, // Specify in pixels how far the mouse should move before it's considered as a drag.
scroll: true, // or HTMLElement
scrollFn: function(offsetX, offsetY, originalEvent, touchEvt, hoverTargetEl) { ... }, // if you have custom scrollbar scrollFn may be used for autoscrolling
scrollSensitivity: 30, // px, how near the mouse must be to an edge to start scrolling.
scrollSpeed: 10, // px
bubbleScroll: true, // apply autoscroll to all parent elements, allowing for easier movement
dragoverBubble: false,
removeCloneOnHide: true, // Remove the clone element when it is not showing, rather than just hiding it
emptyInsertThreshold: 5, // px, distance mouse must be from empty sortable to insert drag element into it
setData: function (/** DataTransfer */dataTransfer, /** HTMLElement*/dragEl) {
dataTransfer.setData('Text', dragEl.textContent); // `dataTransfer` object of HTML5 DragEvent
},
// Element is chosen
onChoose: function (/**Event*/evt) {
evt.oldIndex; // element index within parent
},
// Element is unchosen
onUnchoose: function(/**Event*/evt) {
// same properties as onEnd
},
// Element dragging started
onStart: function (/**Event*/evt) {
evt.oldIndex; // element index within parent
},
// Element dragging ended
onEnd: function (/**Event*/evt) {
var itemEl = evt.item; // dragged HTMLElement
evt.to; // target list
evt.from; // previous list
evt.oldIndex; // element's old index within old parent
evt.newIndex; // element's new index within new parent
evt.clone // the clone element
evt.pullMode; // when item is in another sortable: `"clone"` if cloning, `true` if moving
},
// Element is dropped into the list from another list
onAdd: function (/**Event*/evt) {
// same properties as onEnd
},
// Changed sorting within list
onUpdate: function (/**Event*/evt) {
// same properties as onEnd
},
// Called by any change to the list (add / update / remove)
onSort: function (/**Event*/evt) {
// same properties as onEnd
},
// Element is removed from the list into another list
onRemove: function (/**Event*/evt) {
// same properties as onEnd
},
// Attempt to drag a filtered element
onFilter: function (/**Event*/evt) {
var itemEl = evt.item; // HTMLElement receiving the `mousedown|tapstart` event.
},
// Event when you move an item in the list or between lists
onMove: function (/**Event*/evt, /**Event*/originalEvent) {
// Example: https://jsbin.com/nawahef/edit?js,output
evt.dragged; // dragged HTMLElement
evt.draggedRect; // DOMRect {left, top, right, bottom}
evt.related; // HTMLElement on which have guided
evt.relatedRect; // DOMRect
evt.willInsertAfter; // Boolean that is true if Sortable will insert drag element after target by default
originalEvent.clientY; // mouse position
// return false; — for cancel
// return -1; — insert before target
// return 1; — insert after target
},
// Called when creating a clone of element
onClone: function (/**Event*/evt) {
var origEl = evt.item;
var cloneEl = evt.clone;
},
// Called when dragging element changes position
onChange: function(/**Event*/evt) {
evt.newIndex // most likely why this event is used is to get the dragging element's current index
// same properties as onEnd
}
});
```
---
#### `group` option
To drag elements from one list into another, both lists must have the same `group` value.
You can also define whether lists can give away, give and keep a copy (`clone`), and receive elements.
* name: `String` — group name
* pull: `true|false|["foo", "bar"]|'clone'|function` — ability to move from the list. `clone` — copy the item, rather than move. Or an array of group names which the elements may be put in. Defaults to `true`.
* put: `true|false|["baz", "qux"]|function` — whether elements can be added from other lists, or an array of group names from which elements can be added.
* revertClone: `boolean` — revert cloned element to initial position after moving to a another list.
Demo:
- https://jsbin.com/hijetos/edit?js,output
- https://jsbin.com/nacoyah/edit?js,output — use of complex logic in the `pull` and` put`
- https://jsbin.com/bifuyab/edit?js,output — use `revertClone: true`
---
#### `sort` option
Sorting inside list.
Demo: https://jsbin.com/jayedig/edit?js,output
---
#### `delay` option
Time in milliseconds to define when the sorting should start.
Unfortunately, due to browser restrictions, delaying is not possible on IE or Edge with native drag & drop.
Demo: https://jsbin.com/zosiwah/edit?js,output
---
#### `swapThreshold` option
Percentage of the target that the swap zone will take up, as a float between `0` and `1`.
Read more: https://github.com/SortableJS/Sortable/wiki/Swap-Thresholds-and-Direction#swap-threshold
Demo: http://sortablejs.github.io/Sortable#thresholds
---
#### `invertSwap` option
Set to `true` to set the swap zone to the sides of the target, for the effect of sorting "in between" items.
Read more: https://github.com/SortableJS/Sortable/wiki/Swap-Thresholds-and-Direction#forcing-inverted-swap-zone
Demo: http://sortablejs.github.io/Sortable#thresholds
---
#### `invertedSwapThreshold` option
Percentage of the target that the inverted swap zone will take up, as a float between `0` and `1`. If not given, will default to `swapThreshold`.
Read more: https://github.com/SortableJS/Sortable/wiki/Swap-Thresholds-and-Direction#dealing-with-swap-glitching
---
#### `direction` option
Direction that the Sortable should sort in. Can be set to `'vertical'`, `'horizontal'`, or a function, which will be called whenever a target is dragged over. Must return `'vertical'` or `'horizontal'`.
Read more: https://github.com/SortableJS/Sortable/wiki/Swap-Thresholds-and-Direction#direction
Example of direction detection for vertical list that includes full column and half column elements:
```js
Sortable.create(el, {
direction: function(evt, target, dragEl) {
if (target !== null && target.className.includes('half-column') && dragEl.className.includes('half-column')) {
return 'horizontal';
}
return 'vertical';
}
});
```
---
#### `touchStartThreshold` option
This option is similar to `fallbackTolerance` option.
When the `delay` option is set, some phones with very sensitive touch displays like the Samsung Galaxy S8 will fire
unwanted touchmove events even when your finger is not moving, resulting in the sort not triggering.
This option sets the minimum pointer movement that must occur before the delayed sorting is cancelled.
Values between 3 to 5 are good.
---
#### `disabled` options
Disables the sortable if set to `true`.
Demo: https://jsbin.com/sewokud/edit?js,output
```js
var sortable = Sortable.create(list);
document.getElementById("switcher").onclick = function () {
var state = sortable.option("disabled"); // get
sortable.option("disabled", !state); // set
};
```
---
#### `handle` option
To make list items draggable, Sortable disables text selection by the user.
That's not always desirable. To allow text selection, define a drag handler,
which is an area of every list element that allows it to be dragged around.
Demo: https://jsbin.com/numakuh/edit?html,js,output
```js
Sortable.create(el, {
handle: ".my-handle"
});
```
```html
<ul>
<li><span class="my-handle">::</span> list item text one
<li><span class="my-handle">::</span> list item text two
</ul>
```
```css
.my-handle {
cursor: move;
cursor: -webkit-grabbing;
}
```
---
#### `filter` option
```js
Sortable.create(list, {
filter: ".js-remove, .js-edit",
onFilter: function (evt) {
var item = evt.item,
ctrl = evt.target;
if (Sortable.utils.is(ctrl, ".js-remove")) { // Click on remove button
item.parentNode.removeChild(item); // remove sortable item
}
else if (Sortable.utils.is(ctrl, ".js-edit")) { // Click on edit link
// ...
}
}
})
```
---
#### `ghostClass` option
Class name for the drop placeholder (default `sortable-ghost`).
Demo: https://jsbin.com/henuyiw/edit?css,js,output
```css
.ghost {
opacity: 0.4;
}
```
```js
Sortable.create(list, {
ghostClass: "ghost"
});
```
---
#### `chosenClass` option
Class name for the chosen item (default `sortable-chosen`).
Demo: https://jsbin.com/hoqufox/edit?css,js,output
```css
.chosen {
color: #fff;
background-color: #c00;
}
```
```js
Sortable.create(list, {
delay: 500,
chosenClass: "chosen"
});
```
---
#### `forceFallback` option
If set to `true`, the Fallback for non HTML5 Browser will be used, even if we are using an HTML5 Browser.
This gives us the possibility to test the behaviour for older Browsers even in newer Browser, or make the Drag 'n Drop feel more consistent between Desktop , Mobile and old Browsers.
On top of that, the Fallback always generates a copy of that DOM Element and appends the class `fallbackClass` defined in the options. This behaviour controls the look of this 'dragged' Element.
Demo: https://jsbin.com/sibiput/edit?html,css,js,output
---
#### `fallbackTolerance` option
Emulates the native drag threshold. Specify in pixels how far the mouse should move before it's considered as a drag.
Useful if the items are also clickable like in a list of links.
When the user clicks inside a sortable element, it's not uncommon for your hand to move a little between the time you press and the time you release.
Dragging only starts if you move the pointer past a certain tolerance, so that you don't accidentally start dragging every time you click.
3 to 5 are probably good values.
---
#### `scroll` option
If set to `true`, the page (or sortable-area) scrolls when coming to an edge.
Demo:
- `window`: https://jsbin.com/dosilir/edit?js,output
- `overflow: hidden`: https://jsbin.com/xecihez/edit?html,js,output
---
#### `scrollFn` option
Defines function that will be used for autoscrolling. el.scrollTop/el.scrollLeft is used by default.
Useful when you have custom scrollbar with dedicated scroll function.
---
#### `scrollSensitivity` option
Defines how near the mouse must be to an edge to start scrolling.
---
#### `scrollSpeed` option
The speed at which the window should scroll once the mouse pointer gets within the `scrollSensitivity` distance.
---
#### `bubbleScroll` option
If set to `true`, the normal `autoscroll` function will also be applied to all parent elements of the element the user is dragging over.
Demo: https://jsbin.com/kesewor/edit?html,js,output
---
#### `dragoverBubble` option
If set to `true`, the dragover event will bubble to parent sortables. Works on both fallback and native dragover event.
By default, it is false, but Sortable will only stop bubbling the event once the element has been inserted into a parent Sortable, or *can* be inserted into a parent Sortable, but isn't at that specific time (due to animation, etc).
Since 1.8.0, you will probably want to leave this option as false. Before 1.8.0, it may need to be `true` for nested sortables to work.
---
#### `removeCloneOnHide` option
If set to `false`, the clone is hidden by having it's CSS `display` property set to `none`.
By default, this option is `true`, meaning Sortable will remove the cloned element from the DOM when it is supposed to be hidden.
---
#### `emptyInsertThreshold` option
The distance (in pixels) the mouse must be from an empty sortable while dragging for the drag element to be inserted into that sortable. Defaults to `5`. Set to `0` to disable this feature.
Demo: https://jsbin.com/becavoj/edit?js,output
---
### Event object ([demo](https://jsbin.com/fogujiv/edit?js,output))
- to:`HTMLElement` — list, in which moved element
- from:`HTMLElement` — previous list
- item:`HTMLElement` — dragged element
- clone:`HTMLElement`
- oldIndex:`Number|undefined` — old index within parent
- newIndex:`Number|undefined` — new index within parent
- pullMode:`String|Boolean|undefined` — Pull mode if dragging into another sortable (`"clone"`, `true`, or `false`), otherwise undefined
#### `move` event object
- to:`HTMLElement`
- from:`HTMLElement`
- dragged:`HTMLElement`
- draggedRect:`DOMRect`
- related:`HTMLElement` — element on which have guided
- relatedRect:`DOMRect`
- willInsertAfter:`Boolean` — `true` if will element be inserted after target (or `false` if before)
---
### Method
##### option(name:`String`[, value:`*`]):`*`
Get or set the option.
##### closest(el:`String`[, selector:`HTMLElement`]):`HTMLElement|null`
For each element in the set, get the first element that matches the selector by testing the element itself and traversing up through its ancestors in the DOM tree.
##### toArray():`String[]`
Serializes the sortable's item `data-id`'s (`dataIdAttr` option) into an array of string.
##### sort(order:`String[]`)
Sorts the elements according to the array.
```js
var order = sortable.toArray();
sortable.sort(order.reverse()); // apply
```
##### save()
Save the current sorting (see [store](#store))
##### destroy()
Removes the sortable functionality completely.
---
<a name="store"></a>
### Store
Saving and restoring of the sort.
```html
<ul>
<li data-id="1">order</li>
<li data-id="2">save</li>
<li data-id="3">restore</li>
</ul>
```
```js
Sortable.create(el, {
group: "localStorage-example",
store: {
/**
* Get the order of elements. Called once during initialization.
* @param {Sortable} sortable
* @returns {Array}
*/
get: function (sortable) {
var order = localStorage.getItem(sortable.options.group.name);
return order ? order.split('|') : [];
},
/**
* Save the order of elements. Called onEnd (when the item is dropped).
* @param {Sortable} sortable
*/
set: function (sortable) {
var order = sortable.toArray();
localStorage.setItem(sortable.options.group.name, order.join('|'));
}
}
})
```
---
<a name="bs"></a>
### Bootstrap
Demo: https://jsbin.com/visimub/edit?html,js,output
```html
<!-- Latest compiled and minified CSS -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css"/>
<!-- Latest Sortable -->
<script src="http://SortableJS.github.io/Sortable/Sortable.js"></script>
<!-- Simple List -->
<ul id="simpleList" class="list-group">
<li class="list-group-item">This is <a href="http://SortableJS.github.io/Sortable/">Sortable</a></li>
<li class="list-group-item">It works with Bootstrap...</li>
<li class="list-group-item">...out of the box.</li>
<li class="list-group-item">It has support for touch devices.</li>
<li class="list-group-item">Just drag some elements around.</li>
</ul>
<script>
// Simple list
Sortable.create(simpleList, { /* options */ });
</script>
```
---
### Static methods & properties
##### Sortable.create(el:`HTMLElement`[, options:`Object`]):`Sortable`
Create new instance.
---
##### Sortable.active:`Sortable`
Link to the active instance.
---
##### Sortable.utils
* on(el`:HTMLElement`, event`:String`, fn`:Function`) — attach an event handler function
* off(el`:HTMLElement`, event`:String`, fn`:Function`) — remove an event handler
* css(el`:HTMLElement`)`:Object` — get the values of all the CSS properties
* css(el`:HTMLElement`, prop`:String`)`:Mixed` — get the value of style properties
* css(el`:HTMLElement`, prop`:String`, value`:String`) — set one CSS properties
* css(el`:HTMLElement`, props`:Object`) — set more CSS properties
* find(ctx`:HTMLElement`, tagName`:String`[, iterator`:Function`])`:Array` — get elements by tag name
* bind(ctx`:Mixed`, fn`:Function`)`:Function` — Takes a function and returns a new one that will always have a particular context
* is(el`:HTMLElement`, selector`:String`)`:Boolean` — check the current matched set of elements against a selector
* closest(el`:HTMLElement`, selector`:String`[, ctx`:HTMLElement`])`:HTMLElement|Null` — for each element in the set, get the first element that matches the selector by testing the element itself and traversing up through its ancestors in the DOM tree
* clone(el`:HTMLElement`)`:HTMLElement` — create a deep copy of the set of matched elements
* toggleClass(el`:HTMLElement`, name`:String`, state`:Boolean`) — add or remove one classes from each element
* detectDirection(el`:HTMLElement`)`:String` — automatically detect the [direction](https://github.com/SortableJS/Sortable/wiki/Swap-Thresholds-and-Direction#direction) of the element as either `'vertical'` or `'horizontal'`
---
<a name="cdn"></a>
### CDN
```html
<!-- jsDelivr :: Sortable :: Latest (https://www.jsdelivr.com/package/npm/sortablejs) -->
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/sortablejs@latest/Sortable.min.js"></script>
```
---
### Contributing (Issue/PR)
Please, [read this](CONTRIBUTING.md).
---
## MIT LICENSE
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.