251 lines
8.7 KiB
Markdown
251 lines
8.7 KiB
Markdown
[English](/README.md) | 简体中文
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# Alibaba Cloud Credentials for PHP
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[![Latest Stable Version](https://poser.pugx.org/alibabacloud/credentials/v/stable)](https://packagist.org/packages/alibabacloud/credentials)
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[![composer.lock](https://poser.pugx.org/alibabacloud/credentials/composerlock)](https://packagist.org/packages/alibabacloud/credentials)
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[![Total Downloads](https://poser.pugx.org/alibabacloud/credentials/downloads)](https://packagist.org/packages/alibabacloud/credentials)
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[![License](https://poser.pugx.org/alibabacloud/credentials/license)](https://packagist.org/packages/alibabacloud/credentials)
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[![codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/aliyun/credentials-php/branch/master/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/aliyun/credentials-php)
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[![Travis Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/aliyun/credentials-php.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/aliyun/credentials-php)
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[![Appveyor Build Status](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/6jxpwmhyfipagtge/branch/master?svg=true)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/aliyun/credentials-php)
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![](https://aliyunsdk-pages.alicdn.com/icons/AlibabaCloud.svg)
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Alibaba Cloud Credentials for PHP 是帮助 PHP 开发者管理凭据的工具。
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## 先决条件
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您的系统需要满足[先决条件](/docs/zh-CN/0-Prerequisites.md),包括 PHP> = 5.6。 我们强烈建议使用cURL扩展,并使用TLS后端编译cURL 7.16.2+。
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## 安装依赖
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如果已在系统上[全局安装 Composer](https://getcomposer.org/doc/00-intro.md#globally),请直接在项目目录中运行以下内容来安装 Alibaba Cloud Credentials for PHP 作为依赖项:
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```
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composer require alibabacloud/credentials
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```
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> 一些用户可能由于网络问题无法安装,可以使用[阿里云 Composer 全量镜像](https://developer.aliyun.com/composer)。
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请看[安装](/docs/zh-CN/1-Installation.md)有关通过 Composer 和其他方式安装的详细信息。
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## 快速使用
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在您开始之前,您需要注册阿里云帐户并获取您的[凭证](https://usercenter.console.aliyun.com/#/manage/ak)。
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### 凭证类型
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#### AccessKey
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通过[用户信息管理][ak]设置 access_key,它们具有该账户完全的权限,请妥善保管。有时出于安全考虑,您不能把具有完全访问权限的主账户 AccessKey 交于一个项目的开发者使用,您可以[创建RAM子账户][ram]并为子账户[授权][permissions],使用RAM子用户的 AccessKey 来进行API调用。
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```php
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<?php
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use AlibabaCloud\Credentials\Credential;
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// Chain Provider if no Parameter
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$credential = new Credential();
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$credential->getAccessKeyId();
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$credential->getAccessKeySecret();
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// Access Key
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$ak = new Credential([
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'type' => 'access_key',
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'access_key_id' => '<access_key_id>',
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'access_key_secret' => '<access_key_secret>',
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]);
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$ak->getAccessKeyId();
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$ak->getAccessKeySecret();
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```
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#### STS
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通过安全令牌服务(Security Token Service,简称 STS),申请临时安全凭证(Temporary Security Credentials,简称 TSC),创建临时安全凭证。
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```php
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<?php
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use AlibabaCloud\Credentials\Credential;
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$sts = new Credential([
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'type' => 'sts',
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'access_key_id' => '<access_key_id>',
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'accessKey_secret' => '<accessKey_secret>',
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'security_token' => '<security_token>',
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]);
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$sts->getAccessKeyId();
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$sts->getAccessKeySecret();
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$sts->getSecurityToken();
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```
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#### RamRoleArn
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通过指定[RAM角色][RAM Role],让凭证自动申请维护 STS Token。你可以通过为 `Policy` 赋值来限制获取到的 STS Token 的权限。
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```php
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<?php
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use AlibabaCloud\Credentials\Credential;
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$ramRoleArn = new Credential([
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'type' => 'ram_role_arn',
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'access_key_id' => '<access_key_id>',
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'access_key_secret' => '<access_key_secret>',
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'role_arn' => '<role_arn>',
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'role_session_name' => '<role_session_name>',
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'policy' => '',
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]);
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$ramRoleArn->getAccessKeyId();
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$ramRoleArn->getAccessKeySecret();
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$ramRoleArn->getRoleArn();
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$ramRoleArn->getRoleSessionName();
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$ramRoleArn->getPolicy();
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```
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#### EcsRamRole
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通过指定角色名称,让凭证自动申请维护 STS Token
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```php
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<?php
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use AlibabaCloud\Credentials\Credential;
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$ecsRamRole = new Credential([
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'type' => 'ecs_ram_role',
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'role_name' => '<role_name>',
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]);
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$ecsRamRole->getRoleName();
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// Note: `role_name` is optional. It will be retrieved automatically if not set. It is highly recommended to set it up to reduce requests.
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```
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#### RsaKeyPair
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通过指定公钥Id和私钥文件,让凭证自动申请维护 AccessKey。仅支持日本站。
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```php
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<?php
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use AlibabaCloud\Credentials\Credential;
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$rsaKeyPair = new Credential([
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'type' => 'rsa_key_pair',
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'public_key_id' => '<public_key_id>',
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'private_key_file' => '<private_key_file>',
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]);
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$rsaKeyPair->getPublicKeyId();
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$rsaKeyPair->getPrivateKey();
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```
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#### Bearer Token
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如呼叫中心(CCC)需用此凭证,请自行申请维护 Bearer Token。
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```php
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<?php
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use AlibabaCloud\Credentials\Credential;
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$bearerToken = new Credential([
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'type' => 'bearer',
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'bearer_token' => '<bearer_token>',
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]);
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$bearerToken->getBearerToken();
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$bearerToken->getSignature();
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```
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## 默认凭证提供程序链
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默认凭证提供程序链查找可用的凭证,寻找顺序如下:
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### 1. 环境凭证
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程序首先会在环境变量里寻找环境凭证,如果定义了 `ALIBABA_CLOUD_ACCESS_KEY_ID` 和 `ALIBABA_CLOUD_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET` 环境变量且不为空,程序将使用他们创建默认凭证。
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### 2. 配置文件
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> 如果用户主目录存在默认文件 `~/.alibabacloud/credentials` (Windows 为 `C:\Users\USER_NAME\.alibabacloud\credentials`),程序会自动创建指定类型和名称的凭证。默认文件可以不存在,但解析错误会抛出异常。 凭证名称不分大小写,若凭证同名,后者会覆盖前者。不同的项目、工具之间可以共用这个配置文件,因为超出项目之外,也不会被意外提交到版本控制。Windows 上可以使用环境变量引用到主目录 %UserProfile%。类 Unix 的系统可以使用环境变量 $HOME 或 ~ (tilde)。 可以通过定义 `ALIBABA_CLOUD_CREDENTIALS_FILE` 环境变量修改默认文件的路径。
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```ini
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[default]
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type = access_key # 认证方式为 access_key
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access_key_id = foo # Key
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access_key_secret = bar # Secret
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[project1]
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type = ecs_ram_role # 认证方式为 ecs_ram_role
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role_name = EcsRamRoleTest # Role Name,非必填,不填则自动获取,建议设置,可以减少网络请求。
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[project2]
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type = ram_role_arn # 认证方式为 ram_role_arn
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access_key_id = foo
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access_key_secret = bar
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role_arn = role_arn
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role_session_name = session_name
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[project3]
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type = rsa_key_pair # 认证方式为 rsa_key_pair
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public_key_id = publicKeyId # Public Key ID
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private_key_file = /your/pk.pem # Private Key 文件
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```
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### 3. 实例 RAM 角色
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如果定义了环境变量 `ALIBABA_CLOUD_ECS_METADATA` 且不为空,程序会将该环境变量的值作为角色名称,请求 `http://100.100.100.200/latest/meta-data/ram/security-credentials/` 获取临时安全凭证作为默认凭证。
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### 自定义凭证提供程序链
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可通过自定义程序链代替默认程序链的寻找顺序,也可以自行编写闭包传入提供者。
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```php
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<?php
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use AlibabaCloud\Credentials\Providers\ChainProvider;
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ChainProvider::set(
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ChainProvider::ini(),
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ChainProvider::env(),
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ChainProvider::instance()
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);
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```
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## 文档
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* [先决条件](/docs/zh-CN/0-Prerequisites.md)
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* [安装](/docs/zh-CN/1-Installation.md)
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## 问题
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[提交 Issue](https://github.com/aliyun/credentials-php/issues/new/choose),不符合指南的问题可能会立即关闭。
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## 发行说明
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每个版本的详细更改记录在[发行说明](/CHANGELOG.md)中。
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## 贡献
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提交 Pull Request 之前请阅读[贡献指南](/CONTRIBUTING.md)。
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## 相关
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* [OpenAPI 开发者门户][open-api]
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* [Packagist][packagist]
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* [Composer][composer]
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* [Guzzle中文文档][guzzle-docs]
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* [最新源码][latest-release]
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## 许可证
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[Apache-2.0](/LICENSE.md)
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Copyright (c) 2009-present, Alibaba Cloud All rights reserved.
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[open-api]: https://next.api.aliyun.com
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[latest-release]: https://github.com/aliyun/credentials-php
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[guzzle-docs]: https://guzzle-cn.readthedocs.io/zh_CN/latest/request-options.html
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[composer]: https://getcomposer.org
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[packagist]: https://packagist.org/packages/alibabacloud/credentials
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[home]: https://home.console.aliyun.com
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[aliyun]: https://www.aliyun.com
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[cURL]: http://php.net/manual/zh/book.curl.php
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[OPCache]: http://php.net/manual/zh/book.opcache.php
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[xdebug]: http://xdebug.org
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[OpenSSL]: http://php.net/manual/zh/book.openssl.php
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